Archives for: October 2008

Buy these great books! Published by me at Norton Creek Press.


Fresh-Air Poultry Houses

by Prince T. Woods
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Success With Baby Chicks

by Robert Plamondon
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Gardening Without Work

by Ruth Stout
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Ten Acres Enough

by Edmund Morris
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Feeding Poultry

by G.F. Heuser
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Achieving a Negative Carbon Footprint

by Robert

Carbon abatement is for sissies. Let's stop thinking like consumers and start thinking like producers. If there's surplus carbon dioxide, instead of releasing somewhat less of it by modifying our personal consumption, let's figure out ways of sucking it back out of the air and using it for our personal production.

So what can we make with all that carbon dioxide? Well, lots of things, but for the sake of this post, let's make trees out of it. A good stand of trees will turn greenhouse gases into biomass and lumber. Planting a stand of trees on our own property is a way to take charge of the problem directly. You can buy a lot of rural land in need of TLC for the price of a hybrid car, and doing so will be much better for the environment.

According to some statistics I've used before (see my February 2007 newsletter), if you take 16 acres of pastureland and plant trees on it, you'll achieve a personal carbon footprint of zero, even if you live to be 100 years old, harvest the trees every 30 years, and otherwise do nothing about greenhouse gases. If you plant more than 16 acres, your carbon footprint will be negative! This is infinitely better than what you can get by altering your consumption style.

Taking the tree route is not very hard. In large areas of the country, forest is the default condition: unless you mow, plow, or keep cattle on it, your land will turn into a forest on its own.

So I recommend that you get some nice acreage somewhere, not too expensive, and allow it to revert to woodland. Put a house or a cabin on it, while you're at it. What the heck.

Do this on low-value land that never should have been cleared in the first place. It's cheaper that way, and it takes ecologically marginal land and turns it back into what it wants to be. On our farm, we're letting the forest reclaim a good-sized chunk of our property.

A negative carbon footprint ought to be low enough to satisfy the most guilt-ridden soul, and the timber income every thirty years is nothing to sneeze at. Lumber is durable and won't turn itself back into carbon dioxide anytime soon, and the amount of carbon in the soil remains much higher on timberland, even after logging, than it is on pasture or cropland, if the trees are allowed to come back.

I think you'll find that you can do amazing amounts of carbon fixing by acquiring land of your own and reforesting it -- orders of magnitude than you can do by the lifestyle changes that are normally recommended. Nature is so much more powerful than we are that she should always be called upon to do the heavy lifting.

1 comment

Comment from: Jordan Meeter [Visitor] Email · http://zenpastures.com/
*****
Robert, I thought you'd like to know that I, at age 19, already plan to do exactly what you just said in your post!
10/21/08 @ 13:54

Why There Aren't Any "Real" Free-Range Eggs in the City

by Robert

I'm sure you've noticed that real, grass-fed free-range eggs aren't available in city supermarkets, and that they're pretty rare even in the country. Not only that, but the few farmers who produce them rarely expand their operations. At best, they keep the same number of chickens every year.

This has been true for ages. Why?

The answer is that free-range eggs aren't very profitable. Anyone who can make a buck from free-range eggs can make two bucks doing something else. If this weren't true, the farmers would be expanding their flocks as fast as they could.

Why isn't it profitable? Because consumers aren't willing to pay what it would cost. By my calculations, real grass-fed free-range eggs would need to retail for about $10 per dozen in city supermarkets for the farmers to earn a living equal to the U.S. median family income. Of this $10 per dozen, the farmer would receive about half, while wholesalers and retailers would get the other half. (That's how it always works.)

Out of the farmer's half, most goes to expenses -- feed, interest, depreciation, equipment, replacement chickens -- and only $1.69 per dozen goes to paying the farmer's wages.

(I'll post the assumptions and the calculations later, but in this post I want to cut to the chase.)

People can complain about factory farming as much as they like, but until they are willing to pay $10 a dozen for eggs, factory-farmed products are what they're gonna get. You've basically got your choice between factory farms that uses cages and ones that don't, and factory farms that are organically certified and ones that aren't.

If you buy 'em in the city, non-factory-farmed eggs are gonna cost you ten bucks. Activism will have no effect on this whatever. Farmers deserve to get paid, and so do the wholesalers and retailers. Real free-range eggs are expensive to raise. Nothing real will happen until enough people put their money where their mouth is. Ten bucks a dozen.

5 comments

Comment from: Bea Elliott [Visitor]
There also is a 3rd option - a very logical one... Eliminate eggs (and dairy) from your diet. A plant based diet is healthier for humans, better for the planet and certainly better for the animals. For health & heart - Go Vegan
10/20/08 @ 03:56
Comment from: Robert [Member] · http://www.plamondon.com
I can't even mow my pasture without killing some field mice and leaving others exposed to predators. If I were to plow it up instead so I could plant soybeans, I'd kill far more animals, both directly and through habitat destruction. So the idea that vegetarianism involves less killing doesn't hold water.

The amount of killing and habitat destruction involved in farming (even on a small scale) is so obvious that vegetarians weird me out. How can they act as if this isn't happening?
10/20/08 @ 06:52
Comment from: Pam [Visitor]
Why is it that "heart healthy" vegetable oils have practically replaced the old fashioned oils like lard, butter and tropical oils and yet obesity is on the rise in this country? Veganism and vegetarianism is on the rise with a corresponding rise in cancer and digestive disorders. A plant based diet is not healthy for humans as we are omnivores, not herbivores. I guess vegetarians don't realize that they are made of meat and to replenish the proteins and fat-soluble vitamins that we use up we need animal fats and proteins. Not to mention, veganism is not sustainable. Animals are necessary to grow organic produce and too many animals just defeats the process. Go meat!

10/20/08 @ 15:42
Comment from: Mark Fox [Visitor]
****-
It always shocks me to see just how expensive sustainable and healthy food should be. Since I try to produce much of my own, I believe it. It's a shame, because I used to believe that food could be produced sustainably for less than the alternatives. Alas, it isn't true (except in the long view).

Bea, the environmental reality of veganism was made clear to me the day I dug a small garden plot in land that was formerly pasture. There is no comparison. The grazed pasture has more biodiversity, is more robust in face of drought, is less susceptible to erosion, is friendlier to wild-life, and is a whole lot less work to keep productive. The fact that a diet containing some meat can have a smaller environmental foot-print is also interesting. (A recent paper by Cornell researchers found this to be the case.)

Which isn't to defend factory farming. Not at all.
10/29/08 @ 14:03
Comment from: Robert [Member] · http://www.plamondon.com
Mark,

100 years ago, the average consumer was spending 50% of his income on food, while now it's less than 10%. This gives us a rule of thumb that food raised by old-fashioned methods should be 5x more expensive. That's not the answer anyone wants to hear, but it seems to match reality pretty well.

It also means that, 100 years ago, you could cut your living expenses in half by raising your own food, but nowadays you can't.

I agree about permanent pasture being almost magical from an environmental standpoint. Herding cultures displace part of the native herbivores with domesticated ones, but cause very little environmental change. Ditto hunting cultures if they don't overhunt. Farming is much more invasive. Not that I have anything against farming, but, like everything else, it's no panacea.
10/29/08 @ 16:05

Water in Your Gasoline? Use Mr. Funnel!

by Robert

Here's a spiffy product for you: A funnel that lets gasoline (or diesel) through but hangs onto any water. It works! I salvaged about 30 gallons of water- and rust-contaminated gasoline from two different vehicles by running it through "Mr. Funnel." All the crud and water stayed in the funnel. This single use more than paid for the funnel.

The instructions tell you to test the funnel before each use by filling it most of the way with water and verifying that it doesn't pass through the filter. It's sort of freaky to see how fast gasoline passes through a filter that's watertight!

I don't understand the physics of this, but assume it has something to do with water having a high surface tension compared to gasoline.

2 comments

Comment from: Jordan Meeter [Visitor] · http://zenpastures.com/
***--
Do you have a link to the product?
10/19/08 @ 16:52
Comment from: Robert [Member] · http://www.plamondon.com
The manufacturer's site is MrFunnel.com There's some good stuff there.

The eBay link I gave above is to the place where I bought my Mr. Funnel.
10/20/08 @ 07:28

Urban Farming

by Robert

For some reason, everyone with a Web page and a copy of PhotoShop is talking up the wonders of "Urban Farming." Urban farming is a brand-new, exciting concept (not to be confused with "gardening," which it resembles in every way, and which has been around since the stone age.)

Breathless descriptions of Urban Farming can be found everywhere, including mandatory pictures of the habitats that will be used by urban gardeners and their pod-people overlords.

Habitat for urban farmers and their pod-person overlords

Weird, isn't it? And the looming structures are not exactly friendly-looking, are they?

But we can fix it with a little bit of context. If we're gonna build cloud castles, let's do it right! Something like this:

Cloud castle with urban farming

I've always been amazed that anybody falls for this gibberish. Urban gardening isn't a new idea. It wasn't new 5,000 years ago. But in the Magical Land of Trendy, all things are possible! At least on paper.

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Subscribe to my Newsletter!

by Robert

My monthly-ish newsletter is starting up again, after a long hiatus.

It covers what's happening on the farm, and at Norton Creek Press, a poultry calendar for chicken stuff we oughta be doing this month, any other spiffy country-living and telecommuting material I stumble across, and anything I can't resist tossing in there. This email newsletter has been running since 2003, but I put it on hiatus a year ago to try blogging instead. The verdict? Do both!

Sign up or check out the back issues
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1 comment

Comment from: Lorie [Visitor]
Great newsletter this month. I was so happy you resumed sending it.
10/13/08 @ 09:40