{"id":1642,"date":"2016-07-02T10:24:12","date_gmt":"2016-07-02T17:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/?p=1642"},"modified":"2016-10-09T10:26:28","modified_gmt":"2016-10-09T17:26:28","slug":"chickens-july-newsletter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/chickens-july-newsletter\/","title":{"rendered":"Your Chickens in July [Newsletter]"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>News from the Farm<\/h2>\n<p>We couldn&#8217;t ask for better weather: warm but not too warm, encouraging us to spend time outdoors. The only fly in the ointment is that our tractor is still in the shop.<\/p>\n<h2>Publishing News<\/h2>\n<h3>Poultry Breeding and Management: 100th Anniversary Edition<\/h3>\n<p>A big milestone in the Golden Age of American poultrykeeping (roughly 1910-1960)\u00a0was the publication of Professor James Dryden&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/poultry\/poultry-breeding-management\/\" target=\"_blank\">Poultry Breeding and Management<\/a> in 1916. Working just down the road at the Oregon Experiment Station in Corvallis, Dryden accomplished a lot, It&#8217;s not clear whether he\u00a0was more respected for being the first to prove that you could breed hens for higher production, or because his simple, effective management methods made\u00a0two generations\u00a0of farmers\u00a0far more successful.<\/p>\n<p>On the breeding side,\u00a0Dryden was the first person to demonstrate conclusively\u00a0that you can\u00a0use selective breeding to increase egg production. Others had tried and failed (too much inbreeding, too little out-crossing). In 1913, one hen, dubbed &#8220;Lady MacDuff,&#8221; produced 303 eggs in 365 days. This was in an age where the average farm hen produced fewer\u00a0than 100 eggs per year. Not only did Dryden prove this, he proved it three times over, producing three improved breeds simultaneously (Barred Rocks, White Leghorns, and a hybrid of the two called &#8220;Oregons&#8221;). And these weren&#8217;t just successful on paper: demand for breeding stock was so high that sales of these birds paid for many of the buildings on the Oregon State University campus.<\/p>\n<p>Dryden&#8217;s book remained in print for about 30 years, and Dryden is\u00a0the only poultryman ever inducted into the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aghalloffame.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">National Agricultural Hall of Fame<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, this is a great book, full of ideas you can still use: some directly, and some with s few\u00a0modernizing twists. I&#8217;m calling it the &#8220;100th Anniversary Edition.&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/poultry\/poultry-breeding-management\/\" target=\"_blank\">Check it out!<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Win a Free Book!<\/h3>\n<p>I&#8217;m trying out Amazon&#8217;s &#8220;giveaway&#8221; feature, so if you&#8217;re quick about it, you can win a free copy of Poultry Breeding and Management! How? Use the following\u00a0link to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/giveaway.amazon.com\/p\/b0970d66ceeebe64\" target=\"_blank\">enter the giveaway<\/a> (or sweepstakes, or whatever the right word is). Basically, if you enter, you may or may not win a book: free, gratis, and for nothing. You don&#8217;t even pay for shipping. The link expires in a week, so do it now! You need to have an Amazon account to enter, and it&#8217;s one entry per customer.<\/p>\n<h2>July\u00a0Poultry\u00a0Notes<\/h2>\n<p>If your flock consists of laying hens, July\u00a0is an easy month. Pretty much like June, only hotter.\u00a0You need to be ready for the\u00a0hot weather. Remember that chickens don&#8217;t like heat very much and<i> really love shade<\/i> in sunny weather.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t let their drinking water get hot; they may refuse to drink it, and this can kill them on a hot day. Keep the waterers in the shade.<\/p>\n<p>Hot weather also means that things spoil more quickly. Get those eggs into cool, shady places (preferably a refrigerator) as soon as they&#8217;re collected, and avoid feeding the chickens perishable feeds in quantities that they can&#8217;t gobble down in 20 minutes or so.<\/p>\n<p>Predators may be getting a little hungrier, so keep your eyes open.<\/p>\n<h3>To do in July:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sell\u00a0or butcher surplus cockerels.<\/b> Traditionally, most of the male chicks were sold or turned into &#8220;spring chicken&#8221; (small broilers) as soon as they could be identified reliably. Having troops of young roosters around is a nuisance: fighting, annoying the hens, crowing, and eating their heads off while laying no eggs. We like having a few roosters around, but no more than the few that slip into our &#8220;100% pullets&#8221; orders. (Chickens of all ages can easily be sold live though a Craigslist ad to people who want them for various kinds of traditional ethnic cuisine. But you can&#8217;t even give away roosters &#8220;to a good home.&#8221;)<\/li>\n<li><b>Sell or butcher\u00a0early molting hens. <\/b>The natural rate of lay peaks in April or May, but hens shouldn&#8217;t actually be molting yet. Early molting hens are low-producing hens. In the fall, they&#8217;ll all molt, but now, any hen that drops her feathers is a known slacker that will probably do even worse next year.<\/li>\n<li><b>Replace litter. <\/b>If you&#8217;re using deep litter, replace part of it so you don&#8217;t bang your head on the rafters. See my\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/deep-litter-chicken-coops\/\" target=\"_blank\">Deep Litter FAQ<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Provide shade on range.<\/b> Chickens are easily overheated on sunny summer days.<\/li>\n<li><b>Provide additional ventilation.<\/b>\u00a0Most chicken-coop designs are grossly under-ventilated. See\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/poultry\/fresh_air_poultry_houses_a\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fresh-Air Poultry Houses<\/a> for lots of ideas for light, airy chicken coops.\u00a0Once they&#8217;re out of the brooder house, it&#8217;s impossible to provide too much ventilation during the warmer months, provided your chickens\u00a0don&#8217;t actually\u00a0blow away into someone else&#8217;s farm!<\/li>\n<li><b>Gather eggs more frequently in warm weather. <\/b>This is especially true if you can&#8217;t\u00a0put them directly into a refrigerator. Egg quality declines far faster at high temperatures than room temperature, and far faster at room temperature than in the refrigerator, so leaving them in the nest for a few extra hours on a hot day can cause a perceptible decline in quality.<\/li>\n<li><b>Control roost mites.<\/b> In most of the country, roost mites are the biggest health\u00a0threat to chickens, and they multiply alarmingly in warm weather. The mites are most troublesome on roosts and in nest boxes. See my\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/faq_healthcare.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chicken\u00a0Heath Issues\u00a0FAQ<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cull weak or runty chickens.<\/b> Yep, more culling.\u00a0Runty, stunted, or sick chickens won&#8217;t\u00a0recover to the point of being profitable. This may not be an issue with pet chickens, but for even a small-scale commercial flock, it&#8217;s best to get remove them as soon as they&#8217;re detected.<\/li>\n<li><b>Feed moist feed to maintain egg production on hot days<\/b>. This is an old-time farming trick that I don&#8217;t use myself, but that some people swear by. Feed a small amount of moist feed once or twice a day to perk up the hens&#8217; appetite. It has to be a small amount, so it&#8217;s all gone before all the hens get all they want, to spur competition-based eating. The idea here is that hot weather dulls the hens&#8217; appetites, and if they don&#8217;t eat enough, they don&#8217;t have the resources to keep laying. The classic way of doing moist feed is to feed ordinary chicken feed in long troughs and dribble about a quart of water per 100 hens down the middle of the trough, creating a stripe of moist feed that&#8217;s consumed instantly.<\/li>\n<li><b>Be aware that egg production has probably already peaked for the year.<\/b> This is deeply inconvenient for those of us who sell at farmer&#8217;s markets, where the sales potential peaks in August and September, but it&#8217;s hard to influence\u00a0the natural egg-laying cycle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This list is inspired by a similar one in Jull&#8217;s\u00a0<i>Successful Poultry Management<\/i>, McGraw-Hill, 1943.<a name=\"hits\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Norton Creek Press Best-Seller List<\/h2>\n<p>These are my top-selling books from last month:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/gardening_without_work\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gardening Without Work<\/a> by Ruth Stout.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/other-books\/plotto\/\" target=\"_blank\">Plotto\u00a0<\/a>by William Wallace Cook.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/other-books\/a_thousand_miles_up_the_nile\/\" target=\"_blank\">A Thousand Miles Up The Nile<\/a> by Amelia B. Edwards.<\/li>\n<li>Genetics of the Fowl by F. B<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/poultry\/fresh_air_poultry_houses_a\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fresh-Air Poultry Houses<\/a> by Prince T. Woods, M.D.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>All of these are fine books (I only publish books I believe in). If you&#8217;re like most readers of this newsletter, you&#8217;ll enjoy starting with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/poultry\/fresh_air_poultry_houses_a\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fresh-Air Poultry Houses<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/poultry\/success_with_baby_chicks\/\" target=\"_blank\">Success With Baby Chicks<\/a>. These cover the basics of healthy, odor-free, high-quality chicken housing and zero-mortality chick brooding, respectively, and get good\u00a0reviews.<\/p>\n<p>I started Norton Creek Press in 2003 to bring the &#8220;lost secrets of the poultry masters&#8221; into print\u2014techniques from the Golden Age of poultrykeeping, which ran from roughly 1900 to 1950. I&#8217;ve been adding an eclectic mix of non-poultry books as well. These include everything from my science fiction novel,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/other-books\/one_survivor\/\" target=\"_blank\">One Survivor<\/a>, to the true story of a Victorian lady&#8217;s trip up the Nile in the 1870s,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/other-books\/a_thousand_miles_up_the_nile\/\" target=\"_blank\">A Thousand Miles up the Nile<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/\" target=\"_blank\">See my complete list of titles.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Recent Blog Posts<\/h2>\n<p>Here are some new and updated\u00a0posts since last time,\u00a0from my various blogs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/low-yield-well\/\" target=\"_blank\">Living With a Low-Yield Well<\/a> (updated)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/temperatures-hens-infographic\/\" target=\"_blank\">Temperatures and Your Hens<\/a> (new,\u00a0with infographic)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/better-chicken-tractors-hoophouse-chicken-coops\/\" target=\"_blank\">Better than Chicken Tractors: Hoop Coops for Free-Range Chickens<\/a> (updated)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/coccidiosis-makes-chickens-sick-infographic\/\" target=\"_blank\">How Coccidiosis Makes Your Chickens Sick<\/a> (new, with infographic)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nortoncreekpress.com\/wordpress\/plotto-avoid-two-huge-mistakes\/\" target=\"_blank\">Plotto: Avoid These Three Huge Mistakes<\/a> (new)<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hypnosis-corvallis.com\/fractionation-try-sure-fire-hypnotic-deepener-video\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fractionation: Try this Sure-Fire Hypnotic Deepener<\/a> (new,\u00a0with video)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Adventures in Social Media<\/h2>\n<p>And if that&#8217;s not enough, you can use social media\u00a0to stay up to date:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/robert.plamondon.7\" target=\"_blank\">Friend me on Facebook<\/a>. I&#8217;m more active on Facebook than the other social media sites.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RobertPlamondon\" target=\"_blank\">Follow me on Twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/+RobertPlamondon\/posts\" target=\"_blank\">Follow me on Google+<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pub\/robert-plamondon\/93\/373\/455\" target=\"_blank\">Follow me on LinkedIn<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News from the Farm We couldn&#8217;t ask for better weather: warm but not too warm, encouraging us to spend time outdoors. The only fly in the ointment is that our tractor is still in the shop. Publishing News Poultry Breeding and Management: 100th Anniversary Edition A big milestone in the Golden Age of American poultrykeeping &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/chickens-july-newsletter\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Your Chickens in July [Newsletter]&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-farm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Your Chickens in July [Newsletter] - Robert Plamondon&#039;s Rural Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/chickens-july-newsletter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Your Chickens in July [Newsletter] - Robert Plamondon&#039;s Rural Life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"News from the Farm We couldn&#8217;t ask for better weather: warm but not too warm, encouraging us to spend time outdoors. 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Designing chicken coops\u00a0isn't rocket science, either. But\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chicken FAQ&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chicken FAQ","link":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/category\/chicken-faq\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Chickens roosting in trees","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/chickens_in_trees.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":679,"url":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/more-new-books\/","url_meta":{"origin":1642,"position":1},"title":"More New Books","author":"Robert Plamondon","date":"December 31, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"I've been using my vacation time from my day job at Citrix to catch up on publishing tasks. In particular, I'm getting Karen up to speed on this whole publishing thing, since she's got an immense list of books that ought to be made available again. We're giving ourselves permission\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Favorite Books&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Favorite Books","link":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/category\/books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1640,"url":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/chickens-august-newsletter\/","url_meta":{"origin":1642,"position":2},"title":"Your Chickens in August [Newsletter]","author":"Robert Plamondon","date":"August 2, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"News from the Farm The blackberries are coming ripe. The weather has been alternating between mild to hot, but not hot enough for me to yearn for air conditioning. The pasture is getting browner than I'd like, which soon will cause our egg yolks to fade from orange to yellow\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newsletter&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newsletter","link":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/category\/chicken-newsletter\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1324,"url":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/temperatures-hens-infographic\/","url_meta":{"origin":1642,"position":3},"title":"Temperatures and Your Hens [Infographic]","author":"Robert Plamondon","date":"June 16, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"What temperatures are right for your hens? What happens when temperatures are too high? What happens when they're too low? This infographic shows you the effect of air temperatures on laying hens. This infographic comes from Poultry Production: The Practice and Science of Chickens by Leslie E. Card, which I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chickens\/Poultry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chickens\/Poultry","link":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/category\/chickenspoultry\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Temperature and Your Hens, from Poultry Production by Leslie E Card, published by Norton Creek Press.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/poultry_production_temperatures_for_hens.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/poultry_production_temperatures_for_hens.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/poultry_production_temperatures_for_hens.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/poultry_production_temperatures_for_hens.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/poultry_production_temperatures_for_hens.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":661,"url":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/breed-preservation-and-breed-improvement\/","url_meta":{"origin":1642,"position":4},"title":"Breed Preservation and Breed Improvement Are Mutually Exclusive","author":"Robert Plamondon","date":"November 16, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"It's always sad when well-meaning people embark on a doomed effort. Current attempts at breed preservation are a good example. Breed preservation is a very simple task. The goal is to take the surviving remnant of an old breed and maintain it so that it retains whatever fraction of its\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chickens\/Poultry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chickens\/Poultry","link":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/category\/chickenspoultry\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1573,"url":"https:\/\/www.plamondon.com\/wp\/faq-free-range-yarding\/","url_meta":{"origin":1642,"position":5},"title":"FAQ: Free Range and Yarding for Chickens","author":"Robert Plamondon","date":"September 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"1. What is Free Range? There are three basic definitions of free range (as it applies to chickens). One is correct; two are bogus. 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